Monday, May 07, 2007

 
Metamorphoses

The 5 lines I picked come, obviously, from Pythagoras in Chapter 15.

Although the gods were in the distant skies,
Pythagoras drew near them with his mind;
what nature had denied to human sight,
he saw with intellect, his mental eye.
..
"O mortals, don't contaminate your bodies"

Persephone's pomegranate seed doesn't clearly articulate the issues about food for a mortal from a mortals perspective. In the Metamorphoses, Ovid argues Pythagoras' view of not eating meat as a thing humans don't see. Amidst all of the struggles humans undergo, the ethics of veganism are expectations too great for humans. How can one be concerned with the soothing and relaxing nature of a bath if they are in a river and expected constantly to tread water least they drown? Well Pythagoras saw through the distractions of a human life to a system of eating much like the gods in which the suffering of others was not required. That Buddha did this almost 2,000 years before and Pythagoras probably studied a little bit about the religion shows that things which are important enough will come around again. I particularly liked the argument for humans not to "devour your own laborers". If you eat an ox, it can no longer plow your fields as a friend.

"Those who need to feed on bloody food are savage beasts: Fierce lions, wolves, and bears, Armenian tigers." The disassociation which, with the dawn of agriculturalism, has distanced humans from all other animals through some asinine sense of superiority, dominion through destiny, is reversed in this argument. Ovid says Pythagoras' views humans who eat as not only equal to animals but equal to the carnivores, traditionally the dirtiest and most offensive of animals. Carnivores eat flesh so I think the connection is justifiable. I've lived with someone who I could only describe as a Hyena. Without overtly saying so, the connection between the blood of humans and non-humans is so strong towards the end of the Pythagoras passage that it creates a sense of cannibalism as the result of eating the flesh of other beings, an incredible taboo throughout most of the world. The passage ends "those souls are kin to your own souls; don't feed your blood upon another's blood." This sense of kinship is alluded to throughout the section and only in the last sentence is it mentioned aloud and therefor it is the last thought remaining to the audience. A very tactful use of persuasion. Good job Ovid!


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